Showing posts with label Webb Chiles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Webb Chiles. Show all posts

Thursday, October 6, 2022

Jib Roller Furler-Reefing (Furfing)

 05 Oct 22: 

Skipper has developed a trick to use the roller furlers on her Drascombe Lugger ONKAHYE and O'Day Day Sailer II CYANE as creative reefers, a trick we call roller furfing. For many years launch and recovery from the dock was accomplished with only sail, no motor or oars, a byproduct of the Seagull motor's unreliability. To leave the dock the main sail is made ready and Skipper commands that a small scrap of jib be unfurled, enough to catch the wind and get us gliding away from the dock. How much? A little for a fresh breeze and more in a whisper of wind. Once clear of the dock there is enough power from the jib to turn into the wind, the main is hoisted, we unfurl all of the jib and fall off. Main and jib are trimmed, plus mizzen if we want, and off we go. 

The sequence is reversed for landing. The First Mate lowers the main on command, and Skipper uses the First Mate as a voice activated autothrottle to slowly furf the jib. She works the centerboard and rudder for steering and as flat plate brakes when needed. This scrap of jib has little sail shape but the scrap gathers enough wind to put some water flow over the centerboard and rudder.  Skipper docks pretty as you please, no drama and no sails flogging the crew or fouling the cockpit. Once at the dock her collateral duty is that of Dock Line Wench, she has a few tricks up her sleeve there also.


One key to Skipper's furfing system is the wire in the luff of the jib, this helps prevent unfurling of the head of the jib in high winds. ONKAHYE came equipped with the luff wire, Rick Zern and Hunter RIddle converted the luff on CYANE's jib. The tack furler drum, luff wire and head swivel combine to become the forestay of the sail rig. We are not sure what brand of furler system is on the Drascombe, but we put a Harken Small Boat Furler on the Day Sailer. Harken will tell you that the Small Boat Furler can not be used to reef, but they have never met Skipper...or serial circumnavigator Webb Chiles for that matter. Webb passed along to us that he used the furler on his Lugger CHDIOCK TICHBORNE in the same way as Skipper, taking advantage of a small bit of jib in light wind conditions to dock. Webb writes "Audrey no doubt knew this because it came in her genes. I had to figure it out for myself." At sea CHIDIOCK TICHBORNE's jib was all in or all out, never partially reefed in heavy weather, and by "at sea" we mean across Oceans...Pacific...Indian...and a chunk of the Atlantic.

Webb and CHIDIOCK TICHBORNE
(Image: http://www.inthepresentsea.com/the_actual_site/chidiock.html)

1980 Drascombe Lugger ONKAHYE

Skipper and Webb are creative thinkers, using a system for something other than the singular purpose for which it was developed by the design engineers. This creativity is also something that U.S. Marines are known for, I've always said that if you want to figure out how many different ways to misuse something for other than its intended purpose, give it to a Marine.


Friday, May 22, 2020

Nautical Terms

21 May 20:

A glossary of terms, augmented with images. We'll add a few each week as the mood strikes us. If you have a favorite please post it in the comments.

Drascombe Lugger, Webb Chiles favorite ride for open boat ocean crossings :)


Aft - to the rear

Belaying pin - wood or metal rod used to secure a line.

Boom - spar used to control lower edge of sail. Also the sound John Watkinson did not want to hear, of a spar striking the Missus' head, hence the design of the boomless main on the Drascombe Lugger.

Bumkpin - a spar that sticks out from the transom to control a mizzen.

Cunningham - line that controls the tension on luff from the tack corner.

Clew - lower aft corner of a sail.

Foot - lower edge of a sail.

Gaff - spar used to control upper sail that does not cross the mast.

Gaff rig - 4 corner, fore-and-aft rigged sail, hoisted the gaff.


Grommet - small metal rings that teat out of the seams of sails.

Halyard - line that raises a sail.

Head - top corner of a sail or the bathroom.

Hell for Stout - How Hazelwood and Jack liked boats built.

Jib - small sail forward of the mainsail.

Lateen - fore and aft triangular sail set on a long yard mounted at an angle on the mast. See also Sunfish.


Leech - aft edge of a sail.

Line - a rope cut for a specific use

Luff - leading edge of a sail or to let a sail flutter into the wind.

Lug rig - a fore-and-aft, 4 corner sail that is suspended from a spar, called a yard.


Mainsail - the main sail.

Mast - upright spar that carries a sail, usually the mainsail.

Mizzen - small sail aft of the main.

Nautical Almanac - Useful after toilet paper is lost mid ocean.

Outhaul - lines that set tension on luff and foot from the head and clew. See also cunningham.

Peak - top corner of a 4 corner gaff sail.

Pinrail - a rail with multiple belaying pins.

Pirate - someone who will "watch" your boat for you. See also Skipper.

Rope - a length of cord made with natural or synthetic fibers. Rope cut for a specific purpose becomes line.

Sail - fabric that catches wind.

Sheet - line that controls the angle of the sail.

Skipper - a nice lady who will "watch" your boat for you. See also Pirate.

Sliding Gunter - 2 part spars for mainsail, lower mast fixed and upper gaff raised with halyard. Primary rig for the Drascombe Lugger.

1980 Drascombe Lugger banditting the 1994 Navy Regatta in Corpus Christi, TX. Skipper with Jack as crew. Mizzen furled.


Spar - poles used to support sails.

Sprit - small diagonal spar that supports upper aft corner of 4 corner sail. Can also be used for a boom.

Sprit rig - 4 corner fore and aft sail supported at its highest points by the mast and a diagonally running spar known as the sprit.

Square rig - 4 corner sail carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular, or square, to the masts.

Sunfish - 13' 9" pontoon hull sailing dinghy with 75 square foot lateen sail.

Developed by ALCORT in 1952, first models were wooden.


Fiberglass model introduced in 1960, still produced today by Laser Performance. Over 400,000 built.


Favorite boat for the Pirate Skipper.


USS Portsmouth 1850


Tack - lower forward corner of a sail or changing course with wind from ahead. Shown below is the tack of the sail, with a downhaul line that goes up from the mast thwart, through the tack ring and back down to a belaying pin.


Throat - Top edge of a 4 corner gaff sail.

Yard - a spar that crosses a mast, most often horizontal or at an angle. Examples are square rig and lug rig.


References:

Chiles, Webb. 1984. The ocean waits. New York: Norton. https://archive.org/details/oceanwaits00chil.


Chiles, Webb. 1982. The open boat: across the Pacific. New York: Norton.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Lessons From Webb

13 Mar 20:

Our friend Webb Chiles recently completed his sixth circumnavigation and he kindly shared some of his Leaning Lessons with Cruising World. There is an enormous amount of good information in the article, we like how he tailored his Moore 24 GANNET to suit his needs, and she delivered.

No spoilers here, check out Wisdoms from Webb.

Link to Cruising World article Lessons From the Sixth Circumnavigation by Webb Chiles

Webb's Journal: http://self-portraitinthepresentseajournal.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Webb in St Helena

Our friend Webb Chiles has made "port" in St Helena after leaving Durban SA a few weeks back. Quite an adventure for himself and his Moore 24 GANNETT.


More Info on his blog: Self-Portrait In The Present Sea

Friday, January 18, 2013

Sailing Library


When you're not sailing, you could be reading about sailing :) I am developing a list of interesting and useful sailing books, most can be found on Worldcat, the world's largest online catalog. Do a search for your title then enter your zipcode to check out the "Find a copy in the library" locator. Remember your library can also probably get your book through Inter Library Loan (ILL). Also, most state funded college libraries are open to the public. Worldcat also has a "Buy it" link in case you want to purchase the book through Amazon, Barnes and Noble, etc...

Our Short List:
The open boat: across the Pacific by Webb Chiles

The Sunfish Bible by Will White

Montgomery and the Portsmouth by Fred Blackburn Rogers

See my complete sailing list on Worldcat