New US Coast Guard PFD Regulations 2025

The new US Coast Guard PFD regulations (effective 2025) shift approval to harmonized <international standards, introducing "Level" classifications (Level 50, 70, 100) for buoyancy, emphasizing wearable PFDs for children under 13, and requiring specific PFDs for activities like PWCs; the main change for users is clearer labeling with these levels, allowing for more comfortable, activity-specific PFDs, while existing, serviceable gear remains legal. Key points include Level 50/70 for general use (must be worn), Level 100 for offshore/commercial, and all PFDs needing to be Coast Guard-approved, properly sized, and in good condition.

Key Changes & What They Mean for Boaters:

• New Level System (Buoyancy in Newtons): Replaces older "Type" codes.
  • Level 50 (50N): For competent swimmers in calm, sheltered waters; must be worn.
  • Level 70 (70N): General purpose, nearshore; more buoyancy than Level 50.
  • Level 100 (100N): Offshore/coastal use, enhanced support, airway protection.
• Harmonization: Standards align with Canada's, allowing manufacturers to meet both with one design.
• No More "Types": New approvals won't use old Type codes (like Type I-V), but older, serviceable PFDs still count. 

Requirements Remain:

• For All Vessels: One properly fitting, USCG-approved PFD for each person.
• Children Under 13: Must wear a PFD while underway on a moving vessel (unless below decks/in cabin); state laws may add stricter rules.
• Vessels 16ft+ (Except Canoes/Kayaks): One throwable device (Type IV/V) required.
• Special Activities: PFDs marked for PWC/watersports must be used for those activities. 

What You Need to Do:

1. Check Labels: Look for the new Level (50, 70, 100) and weight/size info. 
2. Wear the Right PFD: Wear smaller/lower-level PFDs (like Level 50) if you're a good swimmer; use higher levels (100+) for rougher conditions or if you're not a strong swimmer.
3. Ensure Fit & Condition: Always have the right size and a PFD in good, serviceable condition. Older PFDs are fine to use, as long as they are serviceable and the label can be read.